Species Inventory

Small Mammals
13-lined ground squirrel / Spermophilus triecemlineatus
Deer mouse / Peromyscus maniclatus
Least chipmunk / Tamias minimus
Least weasel / Mustela rivalis
Long-tail weasel / Mustela frenata
Masked shrew / Sorex cinereus
Meadow vole / Microtus pennsylvaicus
Pocket gopher / Thomoys sp.
Pygmy shrew / Sorex hoyi
Red least chipmunk squirrel / Tamiasclurs hudsonicus
Red-backed vole / Clethrionomys gapperi
Richard ground squirrel / Spermophillus richardsoni
Short-tailed weasel (ermine) / Mustela eminea

Medium Mammals
Badger / Taxidea taxus
Porcupine / Erethizon dorsayum
Red fox / Vulpes vulpes
Snowshoe hare / Lepus americanus
Striped skunk / Mephitis mephitis

Large Mammals
Black bear / Ursus americanus
Cougar / Puma concolor
Coyote / Canis latrans
Lynx / Lynx canadenis

Ungulates
Buffalo (bison) / Bison bison*
Moose / Alces alces
Mule deer / Odocoileus hemionus
Rocky mountain elk (wapiti) / Cervus elaphus
White-tail deer / Odocoileus virginianus
* present historically

Flying Mammals
Little brown bat / Myotis lucifugus

Aquatic Mammals
Beaver / Castor canadensis
Muskrat / Ondatra zibethicus

Transient Mammals
Eastern grey squirrel / Sciurus carolinensis
Wolf / Canis lupus

Domestic Mammals
Cat / Felis catus
Cattle / Bos taurus
Dog / Canis familiaris
Horse / Equus caballus
Sheep / Ovis aries

Frogs
Boreal chorus frog / Pseudacris maculata
Wood frog / Rana sylvatica

Salamanders
Tiger salamander / Ambystroma tigrinum

Resident Birds
Barred owl / Strix varia
Black-billed magpie / Pica hudsonia
Black-capped chickadee / Poecile atricapillus
Blue jay / Cyanocitta cristata
Common raven / Corvus corax
Downy woodpecker / Picoides pubescens
Gray partridge / Perdix perdix
Great gray owl / Strix nebulosa
Great horned owl / Bubo virginianus
House sparrow / Passer domesticus
Pileated woodpecker / Dryocopus pileatus
Ring-necked pheasant / Phasisnus colchcus
Rock pigeon (dove) / Columba livia
Ruffed grouse / Bonasa umbellus
Saw-whet owl / Aegolius accadicus
Sharp-tail grouse / Tympanuchus phasianellus
Short-eared owl / Asio flammeus

Wetland Birds
Belted kingfisher / Megaceryle accyon
Double-crested cormorant / Phalacrocorax auritus
Great blue heron / Ardea herodias
Pelican / Pelecanus erythrothynchos
Red-winged blackbird / Agelaius phoeniceus
Waterfowl / Anatidae
Canada geese / Branta canadensis
Snow geese / Chen caerulescens
Trumpeter swan / Cygnus buccinator
Tundra swan / Cygnus columbianus

Marsh (Dabbling) Ducks / Anatinae
American wigeon / Anas americana
Blue winged teal / Anas discors
Gadwall / Anas strepera
Green winged teal / Anas crecca
Mallard / Anas platyrhynchos
Northern shoveler / Anas clypeata
Wood duck / Aix sponsa
Diving Duck / Aythyinae
Barrow’s goldeneye / Bucephala islandica
Bufflehead / Bucephala albeola
Canvasback / Aythya valisineria
Common goldeneye / Bucephala clangula
Common merganser / Mergus merganser
Hooded merganser / Lophodytes cucullatus
Lesser scaup / Aythyinae
Ring-necked duck / Aythya collaris

Shore Birds
Black tern / Chlidonias niger
Coot / Fulica americana
Franklin’s gull / Larus pipixcan
Greater yellowlegs / Tringa melanoleuca
Killdeer / Charadrius vociferus
Lesser yellowlegs / Tringa flavipes
Sandhill crane / Grus canadensis
Solitary sandpiper / Triga solitaria
Sora / Porzana carolina
Spotted sandpiper / Actitis macularia
Wilson’s snipe / Gallinago gallinago

Birds of Prey
American kestrel / Falco sparverius
Bald eagle / Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Broad-winged hawk / Buteo platypteus
Cooper’s hawk / Accipter cooperii
Ferruginous hawk / Buteo regalis
Golden eagle / Aquila chrysa
Merlin / Falco columbarius
Northern goshawk / Accipiter gentilis
Northern harrier / Circus cyaneus
Peregrine falcon / Falco peregrinus
Prairie falcon / Falco mexicanus
Red-tailed hawk / Buteo jamaicensis
Sharp-shinned hawk / Accipiter striacus
Swainson’s hawk / Buteo swainsonii

Summer Visitors
Alder flycatcher / Empidonax alnorum
American crow / Corvus brachyrhynchos
American goldfinch / Carduelis tristis
American pipit / Anthus rubescens
American redstart / Setophaga ruticilla
American robin / Turdus migratorius
Baltimore oriole / Icterus galbula
Bank swallow / Riparia riparia
Barn swallow / Hirundo rustica
Blue-headed vireo / Vireo solitarius
Brewer’s blackbird / Euphagus cyanocephalus
Brown-headed cowbird / Molothus ater
Cedar waxwing / Bombycilla cedrorum
Chipping sparrow / Spizella passerina
Clay-colored sparrow / Spizella pallida
Cliff swallow / Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Common yellwthroat / Geothlypis trichas
Eastern kingbird / Tyrannus tyrannus
Eastern phoebe / Sayomis phoebe
European starling / Stumus vulgaris
Golden-crowned kinglet / Regulus satrapa
Gray catbird / Dumetella carolinensis
Gray jay / Perisoreus canadensis
Hairy woodpecker / Picoides villosus
Hermit thrush / Catharus guttatus
Horned lark / Eremophila alpestris
House wren / Troglodytes aedon
Hummingbird / Selasphorus sp.
Lazuli bunting / Passerina amoena
Le Conte’s sparrow / Ammodramus leconteii
Least flycatcher / Empidonax minimus
Lincoln’s sparrow / Melospiza lincolnii
Mountain bluebird / Sialia currucoides
Mourning dove / Zenaida macroura
Northern flicker / Colaptes auratus
Northern rough-winged / Stelgidopteryx erripennis
Northern waterthrush / Selurus noveboracensis
Olive-sided flycatcher / Contopus cooperi
Orange crowned warbler / Vermivora celata
Ovenbird / seiurus aurocapillus
Pine siskin / Carduelis pinus
Purple martin / Progne subis
Red breasted nuthatch / Sita canadensis
Red-eyed vireo / Vireo olivaceus
Rose-breasted grosbeak / Pheucticus ludovicianus
Ruby-crowned kinglet / Regulus calendula
Sapsucker- yellow bellied / Spyrapicus varius
Sapsucker-red naped / Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Savannah sparrow / Passerculus sandwichensis
Say’s phoebe / Sayomis saya
Song sparrow / Melospiza melodia
Sprague’s pipit / Anthus spragueii
Swainson’s thrush / Catharus ustulatus
Tennessee warbler / Vermivora peregrina
Townsend’s solitaire /Myadestes townsend
Tree swallow / Tachycineta bicolor
Veery / Cathanus fuscescens
Vesper sparrow / Pooecetes gramineus
Warbling vireo / Vireo gilvus
Western meadolark / Stumella neglecta
Western tanager / Piranga ludoviciana
Western wood-pewee / Contopus sordidulus
White breasted nuthatch / Sita carloinensis
White-crowned sparrow / Zonotrichia leucophrys
White-throated sparrow / Zonotrichia albicollis
Willow flycatcher / Empidonax traillii
Yellow warbler / Dendroica petechia
Yellow-rumped warbler / Dendroica coronata

Winter Visitors
Am. Tree sparrow ./ Spizella arborea
Bohemian waxwing / Bombycilla garrulus
Common redpoll / Carduelis flammea
Dark-eyed junko / Junco hyemalis
Evening grosbeak / Coccothraustes vespertinus
Gray-crowned rosy finch / Leucosticte tephrocotis
Gyrfalcon / Falco rusticolus ( white morph )
Northern shrike / Lanius excubitor
Pine grosbeak / Pinicola enucleator
Red crossbill / Loxia leucoptera
Rough-legged hawk / Buteo lagopus
Snow bunting / Plectrophenax nivalis
Snowy owl / Nyctea scandiaca
White-winged crossbill / Loxia leucoptera

Skippers, Family Hesperiidae
Arctic skipper / Carterocephalus palaemon
Dreamy dusky wing (spread-wing)/Erynnis icelus
European skipper / Thymelicus lineola
Garita skipper (folded-wing) / Oarisma garita
Long dash skipper (folded-wing) / Polites mystic

Swallowtails, Family Papilionidae
Anise swallowtail / Papilio zelicaon (nitra)
Pale swallowtail / Papilio eurymedon
Tiger swallowtail / Papilio canadensis
White and Sulphurs, Family Pieridae
Alfalfa sulphurs / Colias eurytheme
Cabbage white / Pieris rapae
Checkered white / Pieris protodice
Large marble / Euchloe ausonides
Western white / Ponita occidentalis

Gossamer-winged, Family Lycaenidae
Acmon blue / Plebejus acmon
Arctic blue / Agriades franklinii
Melissa blue / Lycaeides melissa
Silvery blue / Glaucopsyche lygdamus
Western tailed blue / Everes amyntula
Brushfoots, Family Nymphalidae
Aphrodite fritillary / Speyeria aphrodite
Common alpine / Erebia epipsodea
Common wood nymph / Cercyonis pegala
Great spangled fritillary / Speyeria cybele
Green comma / Polygonia faunus
Milbert’s tortoise shell / Aglais milberti
Mormon fritillary / Speyeria mormonia
Mourning cloak / Nymphalis antiopa
Painted lady / Vanessa cardui
Pearl crescent / Phyciodes cocyta
Red admiral / Vanessa atalanta rubria
Red disked alpine / Erebia discoidalis
Ringlet / Coenonympha inornata
Satyr anglewing / Polygonia satyrus
Small wood nymph / Cercyonis oetus
Silvery blue / Glaucopsyche lygdamus
White admiral / Limenitis arthemis
Zephyr anglewing / Polygonia zephyrus
Western tailed blue / Everes amyntula

Brushfoots, Family Nymphalidae
Aphrodite fritillary / Speyeria aphrodite
Common alpine / Erebia epipsodea
Common wood nymph / Cercyonis pegala
Great spangled fritillary / Speyeria cybele
Green comma / Polygonia faunus
Milbert’s tortoise shell / Aglais milberti
Mormon fritillary / Speyeria mormonia
Mourning cloak / Nymphalis antiopa
Painted lady / Vanessa cardui
Pearl crescent / Phyciodes cocyta
Red admiral / Vanessa atalanta rubria
Red disked alpine / Erebia discoidalis
Ringlet / Coenonympha inornata
Satyr anglewing / Polygonia satyrus
Small wood nymph / Cercyonis oetus
White admiral / Limenitis arthemis
Zephyr anglewing / Polygonia zephyrus

Gilled Fungi
Blackfooted pax / Paxillus atrotomentosus
Common paxillus / Paxillus involutus
Destructive pholeota / Pholeota destruens
Dung mushroom / Psilocybe merdaria
Early morel / Verpa bohemica
Fairy ring / Marasmius oreades
Flat-top agarics / Agaricus meleagris
Fly agaric / Amanita muscaria
Honey mushroom / Armillaria mellea
Horse mushroom / Agaricus arvense
Inky cap / Coprinus atramentarius
Japanese parasol / Coprinus plicatilis
Meadow mushroom / Agaricus campestris
Mica (inky) cap / Coprinus micaceus
Morel / Morchella esculenta
Oyster mushroom / Pleurotus ostreatus
Poison pie / Hebeloma crustuliniforme
Red-gilled cortinarius / Cortinarius semisanguineus
Round dung mushroom / Psilocybe coprophila
Shaggy mane / Coprinus comatus
Short -stemmed russula / Russula brevipes
Velvet foot / Flammulina velutipes
Western chevalier / Tricholoma leucophyllum
Woodland mushroom / Agaricus silvicola

Puffballs and Earthstars, Gasteromycetes
Beaked earth star / Geastrum pectinatum
Gem-studded puffball / Lycoperdon perlatum
Giant puffball / Calvatia gigantea
Golden puffball / Bovista colorata
Hygroscpic earth star / Geastrum recolligens
Lead-coloured puffball / Bovista plumbea
Pear-shaped puffball / Lycoperdon pyriforme
Small tumbling puffball / Bovista pusilla
Western giant puffball / Calvatia booniana

Coral Fungi
Comb tooth hericium / Hericium ramosum
Crown coral fungi / Clavicorona pyxidata

Sac Fungi, Ascomycetes
Brown -cup fungi / Peziza repanda
Red eyelash cup / Scutellinia scutellata

Slime Mold Fungi, Myxomycetes
Pink bead slime mold fungi / Lycogala epidendron
Slime mold / Fuligo septica

Sponge Mushroom, Boletes
Aspen bolete / Leccinum insigne
Black-leg / Polyporus badius
Bracket fungi / Polyporus velpinus
Giant mtn. polypore / Bondarzewia montana
Rusty gilled polypore / Gloeophyllum saepiarium
Smoky polypore / Bjerkandera adusta
Spring polypore / Polyporus mori

Bracket Fungi, Hymenomycetes
Artist’s conk / Ganoderma applanatum
False tinder conk / Phellinus tremulae
Hairy turkey tail / Trametes hirsuta
Hairy white shelf fungi / Trametes pubescens
Poplar polypore / Trichoptum subchartaceum
Red belt conk / Fomitopsis pinicola
Red wort fungi / Peniophora rufa
Silver leaf (purple) / Stereum purpureum
Splitgill / Schizophyllum commune
Tinder conk or horse hoof / Fomes fomentarius
Violet-pored bracket fungi / Hirschioporus pargamenus

Crust Lichen, Crustose
Common aspen lichen / Arthonia patellulata
Crusted orange lichen / caloplaca cerina
Greyish green lichen / Mycoblastus sanquinarios
Orange rim lichen / Caloplca halocarpa

Leaf Lichen, Foliose
Apple pelt lichen / Peltigera malacea
Brown lichen / Parmelia albertana
Brown wort lichen / Melanelia subaurifera
Candleflame lichen / /Candelaria concolor
Culed snow lichen / Flavocertraria cucullata
Dog pelt lichen / Peltigera canina
Floury starburst lichen / Parmeliopsis aleurites
Frog pelt lichen / Peltigera neoploydactyla
Green speckleback lichen / Parmelia flaventior
Green starburst lichen / Parmeliopsis ambigum
Grey starburst lichen / Parmeliopsis hyperopta
Grey-eyed rosette lichen / Physcia aipolia
Hooded rosette lichen / Physcia adscendens
Lustrous brown lichen / Parmelia exasperatula
Monk’s hood lichen / Hypogymnia physodes
No-hoods rosette lichen / Physcia tenella
Pelt lichen / Peltigera elizabethae
Pincushion orange lichen / Xanthonia polycarpa
Powder orange lichen / Xanthonia fallax
Powder sunshine lichen / Cetraria pinastri
Star rosette lichen / Physcia stellaris
Studded leather lichen / Peltigera aphtosa
Temporary pelt lichen / Peltigera didactyla
Toad pelt lichen / Peltigera scabrosa
Waxpaper lichen / Parmelia sulcata

Club Lichen, Fruticose
Black foot lichen / Cladonia phyllophora
Mealy-pixie cup lichen / Chlorophaea
Pixie cup lichen / Cladonia fimbriata
Scarlet toothpick lichen / Cladonia bacillaris
Shrub funnel lichen / Cladonia crispata
Sieve cup lichen / cladonia multiformis
Slender cup lichen / Cladonia gracilis
Stump cladonia / Cladonia botrytes
Tall toothpick lichen / Cladonia subulata
Tiny toothpick lihen / Cladonia coniocraea
Torneclug lichen / Cladonia carios

Shrub Lichen
Punctured gristle lichen / ramalina dilacerata
Reindeer lichen / Cladina rangifermia
Wolf lichen / Letharia vulpina

Hair Lichen
Black bear lichen / Alectoria glabra
Old man’s beard lichen / Usnea subfloridana
Powdery old man’s beard / Usnea lapponica
Scutfy beard lichen / Usnea scabrata
Simple horsehair lichen / Bryoria simplicior

Trees
Balsam poplar / Populus balsamifera
Blue spruce / Picea pungens
Flowering almond / Prunus triloba
Lodgepole pine / Pinus contorta
Mugo pine / Pinus mugo
Paper birch / Betula papynifera
Siberian crabapple / Malus baccata
Trembling aspen / Populus tremuloides
Water birch / Betula occidentalis
White spruce / Picea glauca
Shrubs Bearberry / Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Bebb’s willow / Salix bebbiana

Shrubs
Bearberry / Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Bebb’s willow / Salix bebbiana
Buckbrush / Symphoicarpos  occidentalis
Canada buffaloberry / Shepherdia canadensis
Caragana / Caragana arborescens
Chokecherry / Prunus virginiana
Common juniper / Juniperus communis
Common lilac / Syringa vulgaris
Common wild rose / Rosa woodsii
Cotoneaster / Cotoneaster acutifolia
Creeping juniper / Juniperus horizontalis
European mountain ash / Sorbus aucuparia
Golden current / Ribes aureum
Low-bush cranberry / Viburnum edule
Mock orange / Philadelphus sp.
Northern black current / Ribes hudsonianum
Northern gooseberry / Ribes oxyacanthoides
Prairie rose / Rosa arkansana
Prickly rose / Rosa acicularis
Pussy willow / Salix discolor
Red-osier dogwood / Cornus stolonifera
Round-leaved hawthorn / Crataegus rotundifolia
Saskatoonberry / Amelanchier alnifolia
Shining willow / Salix lucida
Shrubby cinquefoil / Potentilla fruticosa
Smooth willow / Salix glauca
Snowberry / Symphoicarpos albus
Spiraea / Spiraea betulifolia
Spreading dogbane / apocynum androsaemifolium
Tartarian honeysuckle / Lonicera tartarica
Wild black current / Ribes americanum
Wild red current / Ribes triste
Wolf willow / Elaeagnus commutata
Yellow willow / Salix lutea
Hooker’s cinquefoil / Potentilla hookeriana

Woody Vines
Purple clematis / Clematis occidentalis
Twining honeysuckle / Lonicera dioica

Lily, Liliaceae
Death camas / Zigadenus venenosus
Fairybells / Disporum trachycarpum
False solomon’s-seal / Smilacina racemosa
Nodding onion / Allium cermuum
Prairie onion / Allium textile
Star-flowered solomon’s-seal / Smilacina stellata
Twisted-stalk / Streptopus amplexifolius
Western wood lily / Lilium philadelphicum
White camas / Zigadenus elegans

Iris, Iridaceae
Blue-eyed grass / Sisyrinchium montanum

Orchid / Orchidaceae
Blunt-leaved bog orchid / Habenaria obtusata
Bracted bog orchid / Habenaria viridis
Green bog orchid / Habenaria hyperborea
Northern twayblade / Listera borealis
Pale coralroot / Corallorhiza trifida
Round-leaved orchid / Orchis rotundifolia
Spotted coralroot / Corallorhiza maculata
Striped coralroot / Corallorhiza striata
Yellow lady’s-slipper / Cypripedium calceolus

Nettle, Urticaceae
Common nettle / Urtica dioica

Sandalwood / Santalaceae
Pale comandra / Comandra umbellata

Buckwheat / Polygonaceae
Alpine bistort / Polygonum viviparum
Bind weed / Polygonum convolvulus
Common knotweed / Polygonum arenastrum
Curly dock / Rumex crispus
Garden rhubarb / Rheum rhapoticum
Golden dock / Rumex maritimus

Goosefoot / Chenopodiaceae
Green sorrel / Rumex acetosa
Lamb’s quarters / Chenopodium album
Maple-leaved goosefoot / Chenopodium gigantospermum
Narrow-leaved dock / Rumex trangulivalis
Oak-leaved goosefoot / Chenopodium salinum
Rabbit-foot knotweed / Polygonum monspeliense
Russian pigweed / Axyris amaranthoides
Russian thistle / Salsola kali
Spear-leaved goosefoot / Monolepis nuttalliana
Striate knotweed / Polygonum erectum
Western dock / Rumex occidentalis
Yellow umbrella plant / Eriogonum flavum

Amaranth / Amaranthaceae
Red-root pigweed / Amaranthus retroflexus

Pink / Caryophyllaceae
Bladder campion / Silene cucubalis
Blunt-leaved sandwort / Moehringia lateriflora
Common trailing chickweed / Stellaria media
Fleshy chickweed / Stellaria crassifolia
Glandular m-e chickweed / Cerastium vulgatum
Long-leaved chickweed / Stellaria longifolia
Long-stalked chickweed / Stellaria longipes
Mouse-eared chickweed / Cerastium arvense
Night-flowering catchfly / Silene noctiflora
Parry’s catchfly / Silene parryi

Buttercup / Ranunculaceae
Baneberry / Actaea rubra
Canada anemone / Anemone canadensis
Cut-leaved anemone / Anemone multifida
Early buttercup / Ranunculus glaberrimus
Graceful buttercup / Ranunculus inamoenus
Heart-leaved buttercup / Ranunculus cardiophyllus
Long-fruited anemone / Anemone cylindrica
Low larkspur / Delphinium bicolor
Macoun’s buttercup / Ranunculus macounii
Northern buttercup / Ranunculus pedatifidus
Prairie buttercup / Ranunculus rhomboideus
Prairie crocus / Anemone patens
Seaside buttercup / Ranunculus cymbalaria
Small-flowered buttercup / Ranunculus abortivus
Tall buttercup / Ranunculus acris
Tall larkspur / Delphinium glaucum
Veiny meadow rue / Thalictrum venulosum

Poppy / Papaveraceae
Iceland poppy / Papaver nudicaule

Fumitory / Fumariaceae
Golden corydalis / Corydalis aurea

Mustard / Brassicaceae
Annual draba / Draba nemorosa
Ball mustard / Neslia paniculata
Bird-rape / Brassica campestris
Bitter cress / Cardamine pensylvanica
Common peppergrass / Lepidium densiflorum
Dog mustard / Erucastrum gallicum
Drummond’s rockcress / Arabis drummondii
Flixweed / Descurainia sophia
Gray tansy mustard / Descurainia richardsonii
Green tansy mustard / Descurainia pinnata
Hairy rockcress / Arabis hirsuta
Marsh yellow cress / Rorippa palustris
Reflexed rockcress / Arabis holboellii
Sand rocket / Diplotaxis muralis
Shepherd’s-purse / Capsella bursa-pastoris
Small-flowered prairie rocket / Erysimum inconspicum
Stinkweed / Thlaspi arvense
Tall hedge mustard / Sisybrium loeselii
Tower mustard / Arabis glabra
Tumbling mustard / Sisymbrium altissimum
Wild radish / Raphanus raphanistrum
Wormseed mustard / Erysimum cheiranthoides

Saxifrage / Saxifragaceae
Bishop’s cap / Mitella nuda
Richardson’s alumroot / Heuchera richardsonii

Grass of parnassus / Parnassiaceae
Grass-of-parnassia / Parnassia palustris

Rose / Rosaceae
Agrimonia / Agrimonia striata
Brook cinquefoil / Potentilla rivalis
Early cinquefoil / Potentilla concinna
Graceful cinquefoil / Potentilla gracilis
Hooker’s cinquefoil / Potentilla hookeriana
Large-leaved yellow avens / Geum macrophyllum
Plains cinquefoil / Potentilla bipinnatifida
Prairie cinquefoil / Potentilla pensylvanica
Purple avens / Geum rivale
Rough cinquefoil / Potentilla norvegica
Running raspberry / Rubus pubescens
Silverweed / Potentilla anserina
Three-flowered avens / Geum triflorum
White cinquefoil / Potentilla arguta
Wild raspberry / Rubus idaeus
Wild strawberry / Fragaria virginiana
Wooly cinquefoil / Potentilla hippiana
Yellow avens / Geum aleppicum

Pea / Fabaceae
Alfalfa / Medicago sativa
Alpine hedysarum / Hedysarum alpinum
Alsike clover / Trifolium hybridum
American milk-vetch / Astragalus americanus
Ascending milk-vetch / Astragalus striatus
Bird’s-foot trefoil / Lotus corniculatus
Black medick / Medicago lupulina
Cicer milk-vetch / Astragalus cicer
Cream-colored peavine / Lathyrus ochroleucus
Drummond’s milk-vetch / Astragalus drummondii
Early yellow locoweed / Oxytropis sericea
Elegant milk-vetch / Astragalus eucosmus
Golden bean / Thermopsis rhombifolia
Ground plum / Astragalus crassicarpus
Indian breadroot / Psoralea esculenta
Indian milk-vetch / Astragalus aboriginum
Late yellow locoweed / Oxytropis monticola
Loose-flowered milk -vetch / Astragalus tenellus
Northern hedysarum / Hedysarum boreale
Onobrychis / Onobrychis vicifolia
Purple milk-vetch / Astragalus dasyglottis
Purple prairie clover / Petalostemon purpurcum
Red clover /Trifolium pratense
Reflexed locoweed / Oxytropis deflexa
Showy locoweed / Oxytropis splendens
Silky lupine / Lupinus sericeus
Tufted vetch / Vicia cracca
White clover / Trifolium repens
White sweet clover / Melilotus alba
Wild licorice / Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Wild vetch / Vicia americana
Yellow hedysarum / Hedysarum sulphurescens
Yellow sweet clover / Melilotus officinalis

Geranium / Geraniaceae
Sticky purple geranium / Geranium viscosissimum
White geranium / Geranium richardsonii

Flax / Linaceae
Wild blue flax / Linum lewisii
Milkwort / Polygalaceae
Seneca-root / Polygala senega

Spurge / Euphorbiaceae
Leafy spurge / Euphorbia esula

Violet / Violaceae
Bog violet / Viola nephrophylla
Early blue violet / Viola adunca
Wood violet / Viola canadensis
Yellow prairie violet / Viola nuttallii

Evening Primrose / Onagraceae
Common fireweed / Epilobium angustifolium
Enchanter’s nightshade / Circaea alpina
Glandular willowherb / Epilobium glandulosum
Marsh willowherb / Epilobium paslustre
Northern willowherb / Epilobium ciliatum
Scarlet butterfly-weed / Gaura coccinea
Yellow evening primrose / Oenothera biennis

Carrot / Apiaceae
Caraway / Carum carvi
Cow parsnip / Heracleum lanatum
Heart-leaved alexanders / Zizia aptera
Snake-root / Sanicula marilandica
Squawroot / Perideridia gairdneri
Sweet cicely / Ozmorhiza depauperata
Water hemlock / Cicuta maculata
Water parsnip / Sium suave

Dogwood / Cornaceae
Bunchberry / Cornus canadensis

Wintergreen / Pyrolaceae
Common pink wintergreen / Pyrola asarifolia
Greenish-flowered wintergreen / Pyrola chlorantha
One-flowered wintergreen / Moneses uniflora
One-sided wintergreen / Orthilia secunda

Heath / Ericaceae
Bearberry / Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Primrose / Primulaceae
Fairy candelabra / Androsace septentrionalis
Shooting star / Dodecatheon conjugens
Saline shooting star / Dodecatheon pulchellum
Fringed loosestrife / Lysimachia ciliata

Gentian / Gentianaceae
Marsh gentian / Lomatogonium rotatum
Northern gentian / Gentianella amarella
Prairie gentian / Gentiana affinis

Phlox / Polemoniaceae
Moss phlox / Phlox hoodii
Narrow-leaved collomia / Collomia linearis

Borage / Boraginaceae
Blue-bur / Lappula squarrosa Comfrey / Symphytum officinale Fringed puccoon / Lithospermum incisum Hound’s-tongue / Cynoglossum officinale Large-flowered stickseed / Hackelia floribunda Stickseed / Hackelia americana Tall lungwort / Mertensia paniculata Yellow puccoon / Lithoserpmum ruderale

Vervain / Verbenaceae
Carpet vervain / Verbena bracteata

Mint / Lamiaceae
American hedge-hyssop / Gratiola neglecta
Bergamot / Monarda fistulosa
Hemp nettle / Galeopsis tetrahit
Marsh hedge-nettle / Stachy palustris
Marsh scullcap / Scutellaria galericulata
Wild mint / Mentha arvensis

Nightshade / Solanaceae
Black henbane / Hyoscyamus niger
Wild tomato / Solanum triflorum

Figwort / Scrophulariaceae
American brooklime / Veronica americana
Bracted lousewort / Pedicularis bracteosa
Butter and eggs (toad-flax) / Linaia vulgaris
Common red paintbrush / Castilleja miniata
Elephant-head / Pedicularis groenlandica
Lilac-flowered beardtongue / Penstemon gracilis
Owl’s-clover / Orthocarpus luteus
Smooth blue beardtongue / Penstemon nitidus
Wandering veronica / Veronica peregrina
Yellow paintbrush / Castilleja lutescens
Yellow rattle / Rhinanthus minor

Broom-rape / Orobanchaceae
Clusterd broom-rape / Orobanche fasciculata

Plantain / Plantaginaceae
Common plantain / Plantago major

Madder / Rubiaceae
Northern bedstraw / Galium boreale
Small bedstraw / Galium trifidum
Sweet-scented bedstraw / Galium trilorum

Honeysuckle / Caprifoliaceae
Twin-flower / Linnaea borealis

Bluebell / Campanulaceae
Harebell / Campanula rotundifolia

Teasel / Dipsacaceae
Field scabious / Knautia arvensis

Composite / Asteraceaea
Absinthe wormwood / Artemisia absinthium
Annual hawk’s-beard / Crepis tectorum
Arrow-leaved coltsfoot / Petasites sagittatus
Balsam groundsel / Senecio pauperculus
Biennial sage / Artemisia biennis
Blazing star / Liatris punctata
Bull thistle / Cirsium vulgare
Canada thistle / Cirsium arvense
Common blue lettuce / Lactuca pulchella
Common burdock / Arctium minus
Common dandelion / Taraxacum officinale
Common Goat’s-beard / Tragopogon dubius
Common groundsel / Senecio vulgaris
Common tall sunflower / Helianthus nuttallii
Common yarrow / Achillea millefolium
Creeping white prairie aster / Aster falcatus
Dragonwort / Artemisia dracunculus
Entire-leaved groundsel / Senecio integerrimus
Flodman’s thistle / Cirsium flodmanii
Gaillardia / Gaillardia aristata
Giant goldenrod / Solidago gigantea
Green-leaved pussytoes / Antennaria neglecta
Hairy golden aster / Heterotheca villosa
Heart-leaved arnica / Arnica cordifolia
Leafy arnica / Arnica chamissonis
Leafy-bracted aster / Aster subspicatus
Lindley’s aster / Aster ciliolatus
Low goldenrod / Solidago missouriensis
Low pussytoes / Antennaria aprica
Marsh aster / Aster borealis
Marsh ragwort / Senecio congestus
Meadow aster / Aster campestris
Meadow goat’s-beard / Tragopogon pratensis 
Narrow-leaved hawkweed / Hieracium umbellatum
Narrow-leaved sunflower/Helianthus maximilianii
Nodding beggarticks / Bidens cermua
Palmate-leaved coltsfoot / Petasites palmatus
Pasture sage / Artemisia frigida
Perennial smooth sow thistle / Sonchus uliginosus
Perennial sow thistle / Sonchus arvensis
Pineappleweed / Matricaria matricaroides
Pink pussytoes / Antennaria rosa
Plains sage / Artemisia campestris
Prairie sage / Artemisia ludoviciana
Rhombic-leaved sunflower/Helianthus subrhomboideus
Showy aster / Aster conspicuus
Showy fleabane / Erigeron speciosus
Showy goldenrod / Solidago nemoralis
Silvery groundsel / Senecio canus
Small-leaved pussy / Antennaria parvifolia
Smooth aster / Aster laevis
Smooth fleabane / Erigeron glabellus
Spiny sow thistle / Sonchus asper
Stiff goldenrod / Solidago rigida
Tall pussytoes / Antennaria anaphaloides
Tufted fleabane / Erigeron caespitosus
Tufted white prairie aster / Aster ericoides
Vine-leaved coltsfoot / Petasites vitifolius
Wandering fleabane / Erigeron peregrinus
Wavy-leaved thistle / Cirsium undulatum
Western aster / Aster ascendens
Western willow aster / Aster hesperius
Yellow false dandelion / Agoseris glauca

Free Floating
Duckweed / Lemnaceae
Common duckweed / Lemna minor
Star duckweed / Lemna trisulca

Submergent Plants
Pondweed / Potamogetonaceae
Linear-leaved pondweed / Potamogeton strictifolius
Small-leaved pondweed / Potamogeton pusillus
Thread-leaved pondweed / Potamogeton filiformis
Hornwort / Ceratophyllaceae
Coontail hornwort / Ceratophyllum demersum
Buttercup / Ranunculaceae
White water buttercup / Ranunculus circinatus
Yellow water buttercup / Ranunculus gmelinii 
Water-starwort / Callitrichaceae
Vernal / water-starwort / Callitriche verna

Watermilfoil, Halogagaceae 
Spiked water milfoil / Myriophyllum exalbescens
Water milfoil / Myriophyllum verticillatum

Buckwheat, Polygonaceae
Water smartweed / Polygonum amphibium

Emergent Plants

Cattail, Typhaceae
Common cattail / Typha latifolia

Buttercup, Ranunculaceae
Celery-leaved buttercup / Ranunculus sceleratus

Mare’s-tail, Hippridaceae
Common mare’s-tail / Hippuris vulgaris

Bur-reed, Sparganiaceae
Narrow-leaved bur-reed / Sparganium angustifolium

Arrowgrass, Juncaginaceae
Seaside arrowgrass / Trglochin maritima
Slender arrowgrass / Triglochin palustris

Rush, Juncaceae
Knotted rush / Juncus nodosus
Slender rush / Juncus tenuis
Toad rush / Juncus bufonius
Wire or Baltic rush / Juncus balticus

Grass, Poaceae
Awned wheatgrass / Agropyron trachycaulum
Barnyard grass / Echinochloa crusgalli
Blue grama grass / Bouteloua gracilis
California oat grass / Danthonia californica
Columbia needle grass / Stipa columbiana
Crested wheatgrass / Agropyron pectiniforme
Early blue grass / Poa cusickii
Fowl blue grass / Poa palustris
Fowl manna grass / Glyceria striata
Foxtail barley / Hordeum jubatum
Fringed brome grass / Bromus ciliatus
Green needle grass / Atipa viridula
Hairy wild rye / Elymus innovatus
Hooker’s oat grass / Helictotrichon hookeri
June grass / Koeleria macrantha
Kentucky bluegrass / Poa pratensis
Little bluestem grass / Schizachyrium scoparium
Marsh reed grass / Calamagrostis canadensis
Meadow foxtail / Alopecurus pratensis
Needle and thread grass / Stipa comata
Nodding brome grass / Bromus anomolus
Northern brome / Bromus inermis ssp. Pumpellianis
Northern reed grass / Calamagrostis inexpansa
Northern wheatgrass / Agropyron dasystachyum
Parry oat grass / Danthonia parryi
Plains reed grass / Calamagrostis montanensis
Prairie muhly / Muhlenbergia cuspidata
Quack grass / Agropyron repens
Reed canary grass / Phalaris arundinacea
Rough fescue / Festuca scabrella
Sand reed grass / Calamovilfa longifolia
Sheep fescue / Festuca ovina
Slough grass / Beckmannia syzigachne
Smooth brome grass / Bromus inermis
Sweet grass / Hierochloe odorata
Tall manna grass / Glyceria grandis
Timothy grass / Phleum pratense
Water foxtail / Alopecurus aequalis
Western porcupine grass / Stipa curtiseta
Western wheatgrass / Agropyron smithii
Wild oat / Avena fatua
Witch grass / Panicum capillare

Sedge, Cyperaceae
Awned sedge / Carex atherodes
Beaked sedge / Carex rostrata
Beautiful sedge / Carex cocinna
Bebb’s sedge /Carex bebbii
Blunt sedge / Carex obtusata
Capitate sedge / Carex capitata
Common bulrush / Scirpus validus
Creeping spike rush / Eleocharis palustris
Douglas sedge / Carex douglasii
Golden sedge / Carex aurea
Graceful sedge / Carex praegracilis
Great bulrush / Scirpus acutus
Hairy-fruited sedge / Carex lasiocarpa
Lens-fruited sedge / Carex lenticularis
Low sedge / Carex stenophylla
Needle spike rush / Eleocharis acicularis
Northern bog sedge / Carex gynocrates
Richardson’s sedge / Carex richardsonii
Sartwell’s sedge / Carex sartwellii
Short sedge / Carex canescens
Small-flowered bulrush / Scirpus microcarpu
Sprengel’s sedge / Carex sprengelii
Sun-loving sedge / Carex pensylvanica
Thick-spike sedge / Carex microptera
Thread-leaved sedge / Carex filifolia
Water sedge / Carex aqutilis
Woolly sedge / Carex lanuginosa

Spikemoss, Selaginellaceae
Little spikemoss / Selaginella densa
Horsetail / Equisetaceae
Common horsetail / Equisetum arvense
Smooth horsetail / Equisetum laevigatum
Variegated horsetail / Equisetum variegatum

Fern / Polypodiaceae
Fragile fern / Cystopteris fragilis
Smooth cliff break fern / Pellaea glabella  

Feather Moss, Pleurocarpous
Moss Beautifull beak moss / Eurhynchium pulchellum
Delicate willow moss / Amblystegium serpens
Forest grass moss / Brachythecium salebrosum
Hill grass moss / Brachythecium campestre
Red-stem moss / Pleurozium schreberi
River tufa moss / Cratoneuron filicinum
Sickle moss / Saniona uncinata
Stair-step moss / Hylocomium splendens
Stocking moss / Pylaisiella polyantha
Wiry fern moss / Abietinella abietina

Acrocarpous Moss
Bristle (blunt-leaved) moss/Orthotrichum obtusifolium
Bristle (sharp-leaved) moss / O. speciosum
Fire (purple horn-toothed) moss/Ceratodon purpureus
Hairy screw moss / Tortula ruralis
Pale-leaved thread moss / Pohlia wahlenbergii
Paper lantern moss / Plagiomnium speciosum
Red foot moss / Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostre
Screw (twisted) moss / Tortula mucronfolia

Liverworts, Hepatics
Cedar-shake liverwort / Plagiochila asplenioides
Green-tongue liverwort / Marchantia polymorpha